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The person against whom a claim is made. In a civil suit, the defendant is the person being sued. In a criminal case, the defendant is the person charged with committing a crime.

Defendant (Wikipedia)

In court proceedings, a defendant is a person or object who is the party either accused of committing a crime in criminal prosecution or against whom some type of civil relief is being sought in a civil case.

220px Angeklagter vor Gericht
Cuffed defendant before criminal court (Transportation Security Administration image)

Terminology varies from one jurisdiction to another. In Scots law, the terms "accused" or "panel" are used instead in criminal proceedings and "defender" in civil proceedings. Another term in use is "respondent".

Defendant (Wiktionary)

English

Alternative forms

  • defendaunt (obsolete)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dɪˈfɛnd.ənt/

Etymology 1

From Middle English defendaunt (defending; defending in a suit

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